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#1013175 (Received by flhurricane at: 4:44 PM 21.Aug.2020)
TCDAT4

Tropical Depression Fourteen Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL142020
500 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2020

Since this morning's advisory, the low-level swirl on which the Air
Force reconnaissance plane made its last fix has apparently become
the new center of circulation of the depression. A little bit of
deep convection has developed over this new center during the past
few hours, but on the whole there is very little convective activity
in the central region of the circulation. The strongest and most
persistent convection is located within a band that extends across
the Cayman Islands toward western Cuba. An ASCAT pass from this
morning showed winds of 25-30 kt to the northeast of the new center,
so 30 kt remains the initial intensity on this advisory.

It is a bit of a mystery why the depression has struggled to
develop much central convection, given a seemingly low-shear
environment and warm waters. Since these conditions are expected
to continue for the next few days, intensification is still
indicated in the official forecast, although the rate of
strengthening has been muted a bit while the system approaches
the Yucatan Peninsula given its current structure. After the
center moves over the Gulf of Mexico, many of the models still show
the cyclone reaching hurricane intensity in about 3 days, including
the intensity consensus, and that possibility is still shown in the
NHC forecast. By day 4, the cyclone is likely to be blasted by
30-40 kt of southwesterly shear, which would lead to weakening
while it approaches the northwestern Gulf coast. The official
forecast has been reduced at that time, although it's noteworthy to
mention that it still lies above all the guidance on day 4.

Now that there is more confidence in the initial position, the new
motion estimate is a little to the right from before, but still
toward the northwest, or 325/11 kt. A deep-layer trough over the
Gulf of Mexico is forecast to be shoved aside by the Atlantic
subtropical ridge building westward over the next 2 days. Even
with this pattern change, the cyclone is expected to move generally
northwestward for the entire 5-day forecast period. However, there
has been a notable westward bend in some of the track models,
(particularly the GFS and ECMWF) from days 3-5, which is likely
due those models having a weaker cyclone steered more by the
low-level ridge at that time. Since the NHC intensity forecast is
mirroring this particular model trend, the track forecast has been
shifted westward from the previous prediction on days 4 and 5
toward the GFS and ECMWF solutions. The track forecast is still of
rather low confidence, with the spread among the model guidance
being larger than normal at every forecast time period.


Key Messages:

1. Tropical Depression Fourteen is expected to strengthen over the
northwestern Caribbean Sea through Saturday, and it could still be
near hurricane strength when it reaches the east coast of the
Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico late Saturday. A Hurricane Watch
and a Tropical Storm Warning are in effect for portions of that
region.

2. The system is expected to move into the south-central Gulf of
Mexico as a tropical storm on Sunday. Although some strengthening
is anticipated Sunday and Monday, weakening is forecast as the
system approaches the northwestern Gulf coast on Tuesday. It is
still too soon to know exactly the location and magnitude of impacts
the system will produce along the central or northwestern Gulf
Coast, and interests in that area should continue monitoring the
progress of this system over the next few days.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 21/2100Z 17.7N 84.3W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 22/0600Z 18.6N 85.0W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 22/1800Z 19.8N 85.9W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 23/0600Z 21.2N 87.1W 55 KT 65 MPH...INLAND
48H 23/1800Z 22.9N 88.7W 55 KT 65 MPH...OVER WATER
60H 24/0600Z 24.6N 90.4W 60 KT 70 MPH
72H 24/1800Z 26.2N 92.2W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 25/1800Z 28.5N 95.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
120H 26/1800Z 30.0N 97.5W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND

$$
Forecaster Berg