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#1024095 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:02 AM 06.Nov.2020)
TCDAT4

Tropical Depression Eta Discussion Number 24
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL292020
900 AM CST Fri Nov 06 2020

Satellite imagery indicates that Eta is producing organized
convection in a large band over its northern and eastern
quadrants, with the center located just off the coast of Belize
near the western end of the band. These data, along with surface
observations, also show that the circulation is elongated. The
initial intensity remains 30 kt in agreement with a satellite
intensity estimate from TAFB. An Air Force Reserve Hurricane
Hunter aircraft is scheduled to investigate Eta this afternoon,
and a NOAA flight is scheduled for this evening.

The initial motion is a somewhat uncertain 025/6 kt. A developing
mid- to upper-level trough over the Gulf of Mexico is expected to
steer Eta northeastward for the next 48 h or so with an increase in
forward speed. Between 48-72 h, the trough is forecast to become a
closed low near south Florida and western Cuba, with Eta expected
to turn northwestward around and into the low. After 72 h, the
merged system is likely to move slowly west-northwestward. While
the guidance is in good agreement on the synoptic evolution, there
are a lot of differences in the track forecast details in terms of
both the heading and the forward speed, with the GFS-based guidance
tending to be to the east and north of the UKMET/ECMWF/Canadian.
Overall, the consensus models have shifted a little to the east and
north since the last advisory, and the new forecast track is also
nudged in those directions.

Eta will move over the warm waters of the northwestern Caribbean
during the next 48 h or so, and the upper-level divergence is
forecast to be quite strong. This should allow some strengthening,
although this is likely to be slowed by 20-30 kt of southwesterly
vertical wind shear. The intensity forecast for this part of the
cyclone's life is similar to the previous forecast and lies a bit
below the bulk of the intensity guidance. Between 48-72 h , Eta may
take on at least some subtropical cyclone characteristics as it
merges with the mid- to upper-level low. During this process, some
of the guidance suggests the possibility that a tight inner wind
core may develop. There is a chance that during this time that Eta
could regain hurricane strength, although this would be an intensity
above the current guidance. After 72 h, dry air entrainment is
expected to cause the cyclone to weaken.

The wind field of Eta is expected to increase in size during the
next few days, and the cyclone will likely produce a large area of
tropical-storm-force winds on its north side when it is near Cuba,
the Florida Keys, and southern Florida.

The new forecast track requires a Tropical Storm Warning for the
Cayman Islands at this time, and a Tropical Storm Watch for
portions of Cuba. Watches may be required for portions of south
Florida and the Florida Keys later today or tonight.


Key Messages:

1. Rainfall associated with Eta will continue to result in
catastrophic, life-threatening flash flooding and river flooding
across portions of Central America, along with landslides in areas
of higher terrain. Significant, life-threatening flash flooding and
river flooding is possible in the Cayman Islands and Cuba. Flash
flooding and urban flooding is also possible for Jamaica and
southeast Mexico.

2. This weekend Eta is expected to bring tropical storm conditions
to portions of the Cayman Islands, where a Tropical Storm Warning is
in effect. Tropical storm conditions possible in portions of western
and central Cuba, where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.

3. There is an increasing risk of impacts from wind and flash and
urban flooding due to heavy rainfall in portions of southern
Florida, the Florida Keys and portions of the Bahamas this weekend
and early next week. Tropical Storm or Hurricane Watches will likely
be issued later today or tonight for a portion of this area.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 06/1500Z 17.8N 87.0W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 07/0000Z 18.6N 85.7W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 07/1200Z 19.7N 83.5W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 08/0000Z 21.0N 81.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 08/1200Z 22.7N 79.9W 50 KT 60 MPH...INLAND
60H 09/0000Z 24.1N 80.0W 55 KT 65 MPH...OVER WATER
72H 09/1200Z 25.0N 81.2W 55 KT 65 MPH
96H 10/1200Z 25.5N 84.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
120H 11/1200Z 26.5N 85.0W 50 KT 60 MPH

$$
Forecaster Beven