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#1111927 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:50 AM 14.Oct.2022)
TCDAT4

Tropical Storm Karl Discussion Number 13
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL142022
1000 AM CDT Fri Oct 14 2022

The satellite presentation of Karl has improved this morning. An
increase in deep convection closer to the center has resulted in a
more symmetric dense overcast, with a concentrated area of lightning
noted downshear of the center. An Air Force Hurricane Hunter
aircraft that is currently investigating Karl has found 850-mb
flight-level winds of 42 kt so far, with peak SFMR retrievals in the
40-45 kt range. Based on these data and a dropsonde that indicated a
slightly lower minimum pressure than last night, the initial
intensity is raised slightly to 40 kt for this advisory.

The long-term motion of Karl is now south-southeastward at 6 kt,
although aircraft fixes and radar suggest the motion has been more
southward during the past 3-6 hours. A southward to
south-southwestward motion is expected through early Saturday as
Karl moves around a mid-level ridge over west-central Mexico. While
many of the models (including ECMWF, UKMET, and HMON) take the
center of Karl inland between 12-24 h, the GFS and HWRF show a more
shallow system turning westward within the low-level flow and
remaining just offshore this weekend. Given that the ECMWF seems to
have a better handle on the current convective structure and initial
motion of Karl, the NHC forecast more closely follows the first set
of models and shows the storm center inland by 24 h.

Moderate west-northwesterly shear and drier mid-level air in the
surrounding environment should continue to plague Karl during the
next 12-24 h. Therefore, little net change in strength is expected
through landfall, although small intensity fluctuations are
possible. Karl is forecast to reach the coast of southern Mexico as
a tropical storm late tonight, then quickly weaken to a depression
and dissipate over the terrain of southern Mexico by late Saturday
or Saturday night.


Key Messages:

1. Heavy rainfall associated with Karl could produce flash flooding,
with mudslides in areas of higher terrain, across portions of
Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas, and Oaxaca states in Mexico.

2. Tropical storm conditions are expected to begin within a portion
of the warning area in southern Mexico by this afternoon or evening.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 14/1500Z 19.4N 92.7W 40 KT 45 MPH
12H 15/0000Z 18.8N 92.8W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 15/1200Z 18.1N 93.3W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
36H 16/0000Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Reinhart