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#1149377 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:56 AM 25.Aug.2023)
TCDAT3

Tropical Storm Franklin Discussion Number 20
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL082023
1100 AM AST Fri Aug 25 2023

Visible satellite imagery this morning shows that Franklin`s
low-level center has become completely exposed, with convection on
the southeastern side of the system due to strong vertical wind
shear. The Air Force Hurricane Hunters have been in the system this
morning and found that the pressure has increased to 1003 mb and
the flight-level winds have decreased, though strong convection
prevented a full sample of the storm. A blend of subjective and
objective satellite estimates are in general agreement with data
from the Air Force reconnaissance that show the winds slightly lower
than the previous advisory. Therefore, the initial intensity is set
to 45 kt.

The storm is moving slowly to the east-southeast at about 4 kt,
around the base of a broad mid- to upper-level trough. A turn to
the east then a northeast motion is expected later today and
tonight as ridging builds to the east of Franklin over the central
Atlantic and the trough drops southwestward. This system will
then turn more northward late this weekend into early next week,
with the core of the system probably moving to the west of Bermuda
on Monday and Tuesday. By the middle of next week, Franklin is
forecast to turn to the northeast and increase in forward motion due
to faster flow between the ridge and a mid-latitude trough over
eastern Canada and the northeast U.S. The NHC track forecast has
shifted southeastward in the short term given the recent motion.
At long range, there was once again another shift to the west in
the guidance envelope and the official track forecast follows the
trend.

Strong westerly vertical wind shear should remain over the system
for the next 24 hours or so, which will probably limit much
strengthening. In a day or two, more significant strengthening is
forecast as the wind shear decreases and Franklin remains over very
warm sea surface temperatures. Franklin is expected to become a
hurricane over the weekend and should reach a peak intensity near
major hurricane strength early next week. The cyclone should
level off in intensity by day 4, followed by a weakening trend
thereafter due to Franklin moving over cooler waters and into a
stronger vertical wind shear environment. The intensity forecast is
fairly similar to the previous, with the only change being a
slightly weaker system in the near term, which lies near the
corrected consensus aids.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 25/1500Z 21.8N 67.8W 45 KT 50 MPH
12H 26/0000Z 22.1N 67.1W 45 KT 50 MPH
24H 26/1200Z 22.8N 66.9W 50 KT 60 MPH
36H 27/0000Z 23.7N 67.5W 55 KT 65 MPH
48H 27/1200Z 25.2N 68.3W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 28/0000Z 26.8N 69.1W 80 KT 90 MPH
72H 28/1200Z 28.7N 69.4W 95 KT 110 MPH
96H 29/1200Z 33.1N 68.4W 95 KT 110 MPH
120H 30/1200Z 39.0N 63.6W 80 KT 90 MPH

$$
Forecaster Kelly/Blake