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The 2024 season is officially over after a brutal number of landfals, a stunning rampup in the back-half and a record-early Cat 5.
Days since last H. Landfall - US: Any 54 (Milton) , Major: 54 (Milton) Florida - Any: 54 (Milton) Major: 54 (Milton)
 
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#1193753 (Received by flhurricane at: 5:03 AM 14.Aug.2024)
TCDAT5

Tropical Storm Ernesto Discussion Number 11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052024
500 AM AST Wed Aug 14 2024

Ernesto continues to gradually become better organized on satellite
imagery and WSR 88-D radar data. Very intense convection has
developed near the center of the storm as well as in a strong band
to the south across Puerto Rico. Earlier Culebra reported
sustained winds of 59 kt and that was the basis for the 60 kt
estimate at 6Z. While it is possible Ernesto is already a
hurricane, radar data does not yet support an upgrade, so 60 kt
remains the initial intensity. Two Hurricane Hunter aircraft are
scheduled to be in the system later this morning.

The storm is moving northwestward at about 14 kt. Ernesto is
expected to turn north-northwestward later today and then move to
the north or north-northeast for the next several days while it
moves through a break in the subtropical ridge and interacts with a
mid-latitude trough. There are no notable changes to the NHC track
forecast, with Ernesto forecast to stay offshore of the CONUS and
make its closest approach to Bermuda on Saturday.

Radar data still suggests that Ernesto isn`t fully vertically
aligned, with multiple attempts at eye formation failing, probably
due to dry air intrusions. The large-scale conditions still appear
to be conducive for strengthening as the shear remains fairly low
and any residual dry air gradually mixes out of the core. The bulk
of the intensity guidance still shows Ernesto becoming a major
hurricane over the western Atlantic in a couple of days, and the
global models also depict a large and powerful hurricane. Little
change was made to the previous forecast, which remains near the
model consensus.

It should be noted that all of the models are showing Ernesto
becoming quite a bit larger, which should send powerful swells
toward the land area across the western Atlantic. Even if Ernesto
stays well offshore of the U.S. East Coast, beach goers should be
aware of a significant risk of deadly rip currents beginning later
this week.


Key Messages:

1. Tropical storm conditions are expected to continue over the
Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Culebra, and Vieques during the next
several hours.

2. Heavy rainfall will result in locally considerable flash flooding
and mudslides today over the Virgin Islands and into portions of
Puerto Rico.

3. Ernesto is likely to bring impacts to Bermuda late this week,
and interests there should monitor the progress of this system.

4. Swells generated by Ernesto are expected to affect portions of
the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, the Turks
and Caicos, and the Bahamas during the next few days, and then reach
the east coast of the United States and Bermuda late this week and
into the weekend. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening
surf and rip current conditions.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 14/0900Z 19.5N 66.6W 60 KT 70 MPH
12H 14/1800Z 21.1N 67.8W 70 KT 80 MPH
24H 15/0600Z 23.6N 68.9W 85 KT 100 MPH
36H 15/1800Z 25.7N 68.8W 95 KT 110 MPH
48H 16/0600Z 27.6N 67.6W 100 KT 115 MPH
60H 16/1800Z 29.5N 66.2W 100 KT 115 MPH
72H 17/0600Z 31.4N 65.5W 95 KT 110 MPH
96H 18/0600Z 35.0N 65.0W 90 KT 105 MPH
120H 19/0600Z 40.5N 62.5W 80 KT 90 MPH

$$
Forecaster Blake